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Europe’s global role in response to the COVID-19 economic crisis

Despite being of comparable economic weight to the US and China, its most prominent global competitors, Europe has not been as influential as a power in global governance. Lacking the ‘hard power’ derived from military capabilities, it has laid claim to a ‘soft power’ of normative influence externally. Nor, despite some successes, has Europe been able to exercise the power to coerce – ‘sharp power’ – as systematically as its global rivals. Yet, it should be recalled not only are five European countries members of the G20, but also the EU is a member in its own right.

In light of the current COVID-19 crisis and against the backdrop of the severe global economic downturn authors and commentators of a Dahrendorf Forum scenario report will build on the analytic approach in these scenarios to debate questions like: As in 2008/9, a coordinated response to the economic crisis is required, how well placed is Europe to lead in the G20?, Is a more internationalised euro still a realistic ambition and can it, too, become a tool for a better coordinated response?, What is next for the WTO in the face of US intransigence?

Policy Briefs
Making Global Security Governance and Architectures Context-Responsive
Rajeshwari Krishnamurthy - Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies
A Framework for the Global Governance of Private Cybersecurity Companies
Shaun Riordan - European Institute for International Studies, Mario Torres Jarrín - the Pontifical University of Salamanca, Alejandro Garofali Acosta - Sweden
Towards a Balanced Quota Reform at the IMF
William N. Kring - Pardee School of Global Studies, Boston University, Haihong Gao - Institute of World Economics and Politics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS), Rakesh Mohan - Centre for Social and Economic Progress, Marilou Uy - Intergovernmental Group of Twenty-Four (G24)
Redesigning Climate Governance
Francisco Gaetani - Brazilian Center of International Relations (CEBRI), Marianna Albuquerque - Federal University of Rio de Janeiro
Enhancing Interoperability Between Connectivity Initiatives to Achieve the SDGs and Paris Climate Goals
Fanny Sauvignon - Global Connectivity Programme, Arun S. Nair - Research and Information System for Developing Countries (RIS), Stefania Benaglia - Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS)
Ensuring Greater Equity in Global Institutional Participation
Madhav Das Nalapat - Department of Geopolitics & International Relations, Dhanasree Jayaram - Department of Geopolitics & International Relations, B. Poornima - Department of Geopolitics & International Relations
WHO Reforms for a Post-Pandemic Future
Kasturi Chatterjee - FLAME University
Empowering Subnational Approaches through Multilateralism to Combat Climate Change
Amlan Mishra - The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI), Soham Banerjee - The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI), Smita Chakravarty - The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI), Shubhi Goel - Carbon Markets Association of India (CMAI), Dorothy Ashmita Biswas - The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI), Veena CP - The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI)
Multilateralism and Disaster Management in the Global South: A Case Study for the G20
Sohini Bose - Observer Research Foundation, S. Nanthini - Singapore
Leveraging G20 Multilateralism to Counter Terrorism
Kabir Taneja - Strategic Studies Programme, Mohammed Sinan Siyech - Strategic Studies Programme
Towards Inclusive Climate Multilateralism: An Opportunity for the G20
Aditi Mukund - Gender & Foreign Policy, Namrata Kabra - Water & Climate Security
Funding Multilateralism: Strengthening the United Nations Through Assessed Contributions
Sebastian Haug - German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS), Nilima Gulrajani - Overseas Development Institute, Silke Weinlich - German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS)
Making Plurilateral Initiatives Work for All: Reforming the WTO Through Inclusive and Development-friendly Approaches
M. Sait Akman - Economic Policy Research Foundation of Turkey (TEPAV), Bozkurt Aran - Center for Multilateral Trade Studies, The Economic Policy Research Foundation of Turkey (TEPAV), Axel Berger - German Development Institute / Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik (DIE), Rajeev Kher - Research and Information System for Developing Countries (RIS), Douglas Lippoldt - Centre for International Governance Innovation, Arun S. Nair - Research and Information System for Developing Countries (RIS), Claudia Schmucker - German Council on Foreign Relations (DGAP), Maarten Smeets - non-resident senior fellow at the World Trade Institute
A Framework for a Reformed WTO Appellate Body
Rachel Thrasher - Global Economic Governance Initiative
Equitable Growth in the 21st Century: Addressing Migration Challenges through G20 Multilateralism
Nidhi Piplani Kapur - South East Technological University, Mrunal Sule - Symbiosis Centre for European Studies, Viddhi Thakker - Paris
Insulating Global Food Supply from the Threat of Weaponisation
Kiran Bhatt - Centre for Health Diplomacy, Aniruddha Inamdar - Centre for Health Diplomacy, Anirudh Prem - Centre for Health Diplomacy, Sanjay Pattanshetty - Department of Global Health Governance (DoGHG), Helmut Brand - Prasanna School of Public Health (PSPH)
Establishing a Consensus on Development: On G20-Led WTO Reforms
Pradeep S. Mehta - CUTS International, Sneha Singh - Faculty of Law, Badri Narayanan Gopalakrishnan - National Council for Applied Economic Research and Centre for Social and Economic Progress, Peter Draper - Institute for International Trade in the Faculty of the Professions, University of Adelaide, Australia, Heribert Dieter - German Institute for International and Security Affairs
Reducing Debt During Crises Through Coordination Between Multilateral Groupings
Tanya Keswani - Decolonisation and Postcolonial Studies
Leveraging India’s G20 Presidency to Address the IMF’s Quota Allocation Issue
Upamanyu Basu - Department of Social and Political Studies, Vishal Sagar - Department of Social and Political Studies, Anand Kumar Mishra - Department of Social and Political Studies, Meritxell Perello - Asia-Pacific Team
Building G7-G20 Synergy for a Multipolar World
Jayant Prasad - IDSA, Syed Munir Khasru - Institute for Policy, Advocacy, and Governance (IPAG), Aleksandra Jaskólska - University of Warsaw, Monish Tourangbam - Amity University Noida
A Reform Proposal for a Fit-For-Purpose International Monetary Fund
Brahima S. Coulibaly - Global Economy and Development,
Establishing Global Norms to Protect Critical Information Infrastructure
Srishti Saxena - Chase India, Kaushal Mahan - Chase India
Harnessing the G20’s Potential for Global Counter- Ransomware Efforts
Tobias Scholz - King’s College London and National University of Singapore, Sameer Patil - Observer Research Foundation
Towards a Multilateral Framework for Digital Public Infrastructure
Christoph Meinel - Hasso Plattner Institute, Germany, Sharinee L. Jagtiani - Hasso Plattner Institute for Digital Engineering, David Hagebölling - Hasso Plattner Institute for Digital Engineering
Enhancing the Legitimacy of Multilateralism: Two Innovative Proposals for the U.N.
Andreas Bummel - Democracy Without Borders, Thomas Pogge - Yale
Cooperation Remains Indispensable for Tackling Global Challenges
Johannes Kummerow - Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ), Moritz Hunger - Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ), Jörn Geisselmann - Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ)
Intersecting Vol.11
Ramiro Albrieu - CIPPEC, Nicolas J.A. Buchoud - Global Solutions Initiative, Michael Cohen - Milano School of Policy, Management, and Environment, Rainer Kern - Enjoy Jazz Festival, Shuva Raha - Council on Energy, Environment and Water (CEEW)
Toward a New Age of Multilateralism
Markus Engels - Global Solutions Initiative, Christian Kastrop - Global Solutions Initiative
Reshaping the International Order through Human Rights and “Disarmament, Demobilization, and Reintegration” Implementation in Multilateral Organizations
Shu Fukuya - Johns Hopkins University, Maria Lemberg - Gromadyany Foundation, Benson Nyamweno - Egerton University, Paul McAllister - Global Leaders in Unity and Evolvement
Building Comprehensive Global Security: Harnessing the Unexplored G7-G20 Synergy
Jenny Gordon - Centre for Social Research and Methods, Australia National University (ANU), Syed Munir Khasru - Institute for Policy, Advocacy, and Governance (IPAG), Antonio Villafranca - ISPI
Political Innovation for a Better Governance
Marc Fleurbaey - Princeton University
The G20 at a Crossroads: The Future of Global Governance
Dennis J. Snower - Global Solutions Initiative Foundation
Innovating Global Governance:Bottom-up, The Inductive Approach
Aitor Pérez - Elcano Royal Institute, Andrés Ortega - Elcano Royal Institute,
Diplomacy and interferences in social media: Contrasting disinformation and protecting multilateralism
Serena Giusti - Sant’Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa (Italy), Elisa Piras - Sant’Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa (Italy)
Deepening G20-UN system cooperation to foster socio-economic recovery from the pandemic and reduce inequality worldwide: towards a G20+
Joris Larik - Leiden University (Netherlands); Stimson Center, Washington DC (USA), Richard Ponzio - Stimson Center, Washington DC (USA)
Global legal standards: Pathways to reorganise globalisation
Giovanni Farese - European University of Rome (Italy), FU Jun - Peking University, Beijing (China), Erik Jones - Johns Hopkins University, School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS). Bologna (Italy), Marta Dassù - Aspen Institute Italia
How to systematise G20 engagement with African multilateralism
Gustavo de Carvalho - Institute for Security Studies (ISS), South Africa
G20 global annual risk report
REN Lin - Institute of World Economics and Politics (IWEP), Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS), Beijing (China)
An open, flexible and “fit-for-purpose” multilateralism
Tullio Ambrosone - Scuola di Politiche, Milan (Italy), Michele Bellini - Budapest European Agora, Budapest (Hungary), Lecaros de Cossio - OECD
A transformative gender approach to fighting corruption in low- and middle-income countries
Mathea Bernhardt - Sciences Po (PSIA), Paris (France), Laura Dugardin - Sciences Po (PSIA), Paris (France), Maxime Forest - Sciences Po (PSIA), Paris (France)
Cryptocurrencies and state power: Harnessing the benefits of DLT through multilateralism
Amir Magdy - Kamel King’s College London (UK), Zeno Leoni - King’s College London (UK), Michele Groppi - King’s College London (UK)
A G20 tech diplomacy
Shaun Riordan - European Institute for International Studies, Mario Torres - Pontifical University of Salamanca, Muhammad Khurram Khan - Center of Excellence in Information Assurance (CoEIA) King Saud University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Identifying ultimate beneficial owners: A risk-based approach to improving the transparency of international financial flows
Yves Crama - HEC University of Liège (France), Georges Hübner - HEC University of Liège (France), Luc Leruth - International School of Economics at Tbilisi State University (ISET Policy Institute) (Georgia), Luc Renneboog - Tilburg University (Netherlands)
Strengthening multilateralism and multi-stakeholder partnerships in international development cooperation
Carlos R. Milani - Brazilian Center for International Relations CEBRI (Rio de Janeiro); Rio de Janeiro State University’s Institute for Social and Political Studies IESP-UERJ
The cyber diplomacy of constructing norms in cyberspace
Mario Torres - Pontifical University of Salamanca, Shaun Riordan - European Institute for International Studies
An inclusive approach for addressing global challenges through coordination
Maha Akeel - Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC)
Joining forces: Reviving multilateralism through multi-stakeholder cooperation
Ronja Scheler - Körber-Stiftung, Hugo Dobson - University of Sheffield
Coordinating committee for the governance of artificial intelligence
Thorsten Jelinek - Taihe Institute, Europe Center, Danil Kerimi - Kindwell Inc., Vancouver, Wendell Wallach - ISPS Interdisciplinary Center for Bioethics, Yale University
At the interface of security and development – Adressing fragility through good governance of the security sector
Hans Born - Geneva Centre for Security Sector Governance (DCAF), Daniel Reimers - Geneva Centre for Security Sector Governance (DCAF), Viola Csordas - Geneva Centre for Security Sector Governance (DCAF), Abigail Robinson - Geneva Centre for Security Sector Governance (DCAF), Camilla Arvaston - Geneva Centre for Security Sector Governance (DCAF)
Reinvigorating multilateral cooperation during the Covid-19 crisis: The role of the G20
Dennis Görlich - & Program Manager, Socio-Economic Transformation, Juliane Stein-Zalai - Kiel Institute for the World Economy
Reinforcing global climate governance to deliver higher ambition
Mari Luomi - Independent expert, Jennifer Allan - Lecturer in International Relations, Cardiff University, Rishikesh Ram Bhandary - Research Fellow, Center for International Environment and Resource Policy, The Fletcher School, Tufts University
The future of multilateralism: responsible globalization that empowers citizens and leaves no one behind
Homi Kharas - The Brookings Institution, Dennis J. Snower - Global Solutions Initiative Foundation, Sebastian Strauss - Global Economy and Development, The Brookings Institution
A new lifeline for the G20? The Role of african and european actors in enhancing its legitimacy and effectiveness
Luca Barana - Istituto Affari Internazionali, Daniele Fattibene - Istituto Affari Internazionali, Christine Hackenesch - German Development Institute, Elizabeth Sidiropoulos - South African Institute of International Affairs, Bernardo Venturi - Istituto Affari Internazionali
Managing the transition to a multi-stakeholder artificial intelligence governance
María Belén Abdala - CIPPEC Argentina, Andrés Ortega - Elcano Royal Institute, Julia Pomares - School of Government, Di Tella University
Towards a Multilateral Consensus on Data Governance
Kateryna Heseleva - Hertie School, Vincent Jerald Ramos - Hertie School, Alan Ichilevici de Oliveira - NAMA Facility - Carbon-neutral development in emerging economies, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ)
The Future of Multilateralism: Towards A Responsible Globalization That Empowers Citizens And Leaves No One Behind
Homi Kharas - The Brookings Institution, Dennis J. Snower - Global Solutions Initiative Foundation, Sebastian Strauss - Global Economy and Development, The Brookings Institution
Commentaries and Articles
T20 Recommendations Report: Global Governance and the Future of International Institutions
Compiled by Dennis Görlich (IfW Kiel) and Juliane Stein-Zalai (IfW Kiel)
The China-West Dialogue: Toward a Global Order for All
Background Note for Global Solutions Summit “Global Table on the Global Order”
Message to the special G20 Leaders’ Summit on the COVID-19 Pandemic
By World Leadership Alliance – Club de Madrid
Letter to EU Presidents
By Danilo Türk, President of World Leadership Alliance – Club de Madrid; Former President of Slovenia
Letter to International Monetary Fund and World Bank
By Danilo Türk, President of World Leadership Alliance – Club de Madrid; Former President of Slovenia
Message to the G20 on EU’s Coronavirus Global Response Online Pledging Event
By Danilo Türk, President of World Leadership Alliance – Club de Madrid
Geopolitical symptoms of COVID-19: Narrative battles within the Eastern Partnership
By Mihai-Razvan Corman (Bertelsmann Stiftung) and Eliana Coraci (Bertelsmann Stiftung)
Coronavirus is also a threat to democratic constitutions
By Constanze Stelzenmüller (Brookings)
The Action Imperative for the G20
By Rajiv Bhatia (Gateway House)
Pandemic and Socialism
By Prabhat Patnaik (IPSP)
The COVID-19 pandemic: A letter to G-20 leaders
By IPSP
Toward “effective multilateralism” in turbulent times – Global Solutions Journal
Realizing opportunities of the 21st century for all – Global Solutions Journal
The future of multilateralism – Global Solutions Journal
The future of AI governance – Global Solutions Journal
The economic causes of populism – Global Solutions Journal
China and its Long March: End in sight? Not yet – Global Solutions Journal
The WTO needs a Plan B – Global Solutions Journal
Will COVID-19 Remake the World?
By Dani Rodrik (Harvard University – Kennedy School of Government)
The G20 Needs to Show Leadership to Fight COVID-19
By John Bruton
A Letter to G20 Governments
By Erik Berglöf, Gordon Brown & Jeremy Farrar (Project Syndicate)

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