![](https://www.global-solutions-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/GS20_Bini-Smaghi-150x150.jpg)
CV
- CEPR Distinguished Fellow and Senior Fellow, LUISS School of European Political Economy Rome
- Former Member of the Executive Board, European Central Bank
- Former Chairman of the Board, Italgas, SNAM, SACE, and
- Former Member of the Board, Finmeccanica, MTS, the EIB, Morgan Stanley International
- Former Banca d’Italia, European Monetary Institute and Italian Treasury