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Racial And Gender Inclusion Though Economic Policies Informed By Economic And Social Rights

Professor Darrick Hamilton (Power and Political Economy), Savitri Bisnath (Senior Director Global Policy)

Abstract

There is a growing consensus that the neoclassical economic model, which emphasizes limited government and industrial policies, is failing to deliver economic prosperity for all. Over the last decades economic trends worldwide reveal increasing inequalities. The current realities, informed by the challenges of the Covid-19 pandemic, highlight that the public sector plays a crucial role in combatting inequalities and poverty. The root and structural causes of economic inequality within and between countries are grounded in global, regional, and national economic and political systems, wherein groups most left behind experience multiple, persistent, and intersecting forms of human rights violations, including gender and racial discrimination, and exclusions from resources to thrive. Economic growth alone, measured in Gross Domestic Product, is insufficient to enable specific communities to ‘catch up’ and experience an adequate standard of living. The realities of production and consumption patterns also contribute to power imbalances that intensify growing racial, gender, income and wealth inequalities within countries as well as inequalities between countries. This paper explores ways in which human rights enhancing economic policies can repair/address root causes of and structural barriers to the enjoyment of human rights by groups experiencing racial discrimination from an intersectional point of view. It presents Baby Bonds as essentially a birthright to capital to be used in adulthood as a baseline to build economic security, and their potential redistributive impacts for racial, gender, and economic equity. The paper challenges traditional economic paradigms by incorporating insights from stratification economics. It makes the case for human rights enhancing economic policies, investments, and programs that contribute to racial and . . . . . . gender equality as well as shared prosperity and sustainable and inclusive economies, with positive multiplier effects well beyond income on families, the private sector, nation-states, and the global economy at-large.

Authors

Professor Darrick Hamilton (Power and Political Economy), Savitri Bisnath (Senior Director Global Policy)

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